Elm Tree Inn, Langton Herring in South Dorset is a 400-year-old hostelry with a colourfully checkered history - that includes smugglers, bouncing bombs, espionage and knicker bunting. Originally leased by the Prince of Wales, it became a known haunt for wreckers and smugglers. Wreckers plundered cargo from shipwrecks. The dangerous shingle banks and deep waters off nearby Chesil Bank led to many local shipwrecks. Folklore has it that wreckers would tie a lantern to a cow’s tail and the gentle up and down motion would simulate that of a ship at anchor. Passing captains would mistake the false light for a safe harbour. Disaster would follow. A fisherman who had cheated others on the size of his catch was chased through the village in 1780 and was hung from a beam at the Elm Tree Inn. In 1834, William Whittle was sentenced to death for smuggling and for assaulting a Revenue Official. Following a petition for clemency, signed by more than 600, he was transported to Australia. The village’s...
William Whittle was a seaman with a lucrative sideline. He was also a smuggler of foreign spirits. The Dorset coastal village of Langton Herrimg was his place of birth and he was born there in 1810 on New Year’s Eve. His secondary trade of smuggling seems to have been a family affair as relative Thomas Whittle, a Langton Herring shoemaker, had been sent to prison for smuggling three years earlier. In 1834, William Whittle was charged with assaulting a Customs Officer at Abbotsbury and of being the leader of a smuggling gang. It was reported that a gang of around 60 men were helping with the landing of the liquor. Smuggling of wines, spirits and luxury goods from France was the local industry and the men of Abbotsbury and Langton Herring seem to have been particularly busy. At Dorchester Assizes in March 1835, William Whittle was found guilty and sentenced to be hanged in Dorchester Gaol. This prompted a petition for clemency signed by William Devenish, Thomas Margrie - Secretary t...