Around 100 years ago, there was an influenza outbreak in
Blandford and the surrounding villages which had similarities with the corona
virus pandemic. Just as Boris Johnson and Prince Charles have been viral
victims so were Prime Minister David Lloyd-George and King George V in 1918.
Called ‘Spanish Flu’,
there is little on record showing how the Blandford district was affected. This
was because of widespread press censorship. At the end of World War I,
newspapers were not allowed to publish stories that might have undermined
national morale. However, at Blandford Camp there were so many ‘Spanish Flu’ deaths that the authorities
were unable to suppress this story. Today, the camp is associated with the British
Army yet in 1918 it was a massive Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force base.
Blandford Camp’s story broke in October 1918, when it was
suggested that sick recruits had to lie on dirty straw mats and there were
insufficient doctors and nurses. Despite this, new recruits continued to
arrive. The virus seemed to leave people with disturbed minds. A Blandford RAF
serviceman wrote that a small wood nearby was known as ‘Suicides Wood’ because of the number of men with flu committing
suicide there. It was claimed there were between 4,000 and 5,000 men under
canvas at Blandford Camp. Ten men slept in each hut and there were no drying
facilities. The overall death rate was reckoned to be between 50 and 60 young
servicemen each week.
On 6 November 1918, the Under-Secretary of State to the Air
Ministry, Major Baird responded to a parliamentary question on the conditions
at Blandford Camp. He reported that
between 21 September and 2 November 1918 the average number of men under canvas
was 6,611. Furthermore, there had been 77 deaths at the Camp as a result of the
influenza virus.
Unlike corona virus, ‘Spanish
flu’ disproportionately affected fit people between the ages of 20 and 40
years. It struck quickly as victims could be fine at breakfast but dead by tea
time.
‘I had a little bird, its name was Enza, I opened the window and in-flu-enza.'
(Children’s rhyme 1918.)
Graves in Blandford Cemetery of young Royal Air Force recruits who died between October and November 1918 are likely to be those of victims of the influenza epidemic. ‘Spanish flu’ was one of the greatest medical disasters of the 20th century. There were three separate epidemic waves and an estimated 500 million people worldwide became infected.
(Illustration: Blandford Camp in 1918 but without social distancing!)
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