The Radstock, Shaftesbury & Poole Railway was a proposal
to build an ‘expeditious and cheap inland
communication’ between Bath & Bristol and Poole Harbour. Its route
would also have connected the Somerset coalfields to the county of Dorset – a
distance of some 80 miles.
The planned route would be via Frome, Warminster, Salisbury,
Shaftesbury, Blandford & Dorchester. It was claimed the new line would
reduce the price of coal sold in Blackmoor Vale by a half.
A first meeting of the ‘Gentlemen
concerned’ was held at the Old Down Inn between Bath and Wells on the 9th
November 1825. Chaired by Hon. Captain William Waldegrave RN some sixty such
respected gentlemen were present. Using steam locomotives, it was announced
that goods would be carried ‘at no less
than 6mph by day or night’ and it might also be possible to carry
passengers at 8mph. It was estimated the construction costs would be £250,000
to be raised by the issue of 2,500 shares of £100 each. On completion of the
line it was forecast that profits would enable a dividend of more than 10% to
be paid. It was reckoned to be
beneficial to the public at large and the poorer classes in particular. Overoptimistically,
the Sherborne Mercury on the 14th November 1825 reported:
‘The line also appeared
to meet with general approbation…there is reason to believe little opposition
is to be anticipated.’
Further meetings were held in support of this railway project
at the Grosvenor Arms Inn, Shaftesbury, the Crown Inn, Sturminster Newton and
at the Red Lion Inn in Wareham.
Inevitably, the Radstock, Shaftesbury & Poole Railway
would have competed against another proposal, the Dorset & Somerset Canal –
particularly in the transportation of coal. Sadly, neither project ever came to
full fruition. The country had just entered into recession, so the required
capital for the railway line could not be raised. The Bath Chronicle described
this national economic downturn as ‘unpropitious
to capital.’ There had been an unprecedented collapse of small banks
particularly in the West of England.
There was also strong opposition from Dorset landowners James
Frampton and General Michel as the proposed route would have passed through
their land. At the Wareham meeting, chaired by local MP John Calcroft, Frampton had said he would decidedly oppose the railway with every means in his power. He was later to be responsible for the prosecution of the Tolpuddle Martyrs. The General claimed that the best Newcastle coal could be bought in
Weymouth for only eleven old pence (5p) per bushel and just for a little extra
elsewhere. So the Radstock, Shaftesbury & Poole Railway became a line that
never was!
(Illustration: James Frampton - opponent of the Radstock, Shaftesbury & Poole Railway.)
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